Shell's pup has finally crested. The blister cracked several days ago but only today I was able to make out a tiny face peering over her shoulder. The infant looks very much like the adult parent -- like a sour old man in sunglasses -- but much smaller and without fur. This is a nice opportunity to watch developmental and parenting behaviors because I have sensors that track most of Shell's daily routines, which have not changed much during her pregnancy. I'm freeing up a rack of sensors if I need to move them, just in case.
Tanzen are members of the dorsofocillus genus, the only one known to bear live young. The offspring develop dorsally, outside the skeleton but underneath a tough covering that forms when special muscle tissue splits away from the back, toughens and fills with fluid. Thus the name which means literally "back blister" but which most of us prefer to call the "knapsack". When the infant is mature enough the Tanzen blister opens at the top and the juvenile lives in and out of it for several months, making the moniker especially appropriate.
Every Tanzen pup really represents two pregnancies. A dorsofocillus (or DF) live birth requires two inseminations by the same male -- one to seed the environment, the other to provide the embryo that will become the offspring. In effect all Tanzen are one of a pair of fraternal twins. The first twin becomes the placenta, forming the warm hollow where the second twin, the more fortunate twin, dwells during gestation. When the blister cracks the first twin dies, and expresses its sacrifice only though the genes it shares with its sibling.
As one could imagine, DF mating behaviors add an unexpected twist to the normal sexual arms race. Pregnancies from two unrelated males almost never succeed -- and for good reason. What advantage would it be for a male to go to the trouble of mating, only to help foster another male's genes? While this would be OK for the mother, there seems to be evidence of factors that actively shut down polygamate reproduction so this must come from the male side. At the same time males prefer to mate fast and get on to the next female, so they have a dilemma. I'm working on a paper with Wald about some lizard-like DF animals with behaviors that arise exactly as you would expect from the reproductive conflict of interest.
What may be more interesting is that these behaviors seem to be entirely missing from the Tanzen themselves. Reproductive urges in sexual species cannot be easily overcome. Even "thinking man" has its own perversions. Yet the Tanzen have a different way of handling it. I would very much like to understand how.